409A Valuation: The Tax Number Behind Every Startup Stock Option
A 409A valuation is the IRS-required fair market value of your startup's common stock. Here's how it's computed, when to refresh, and why it matters for every option grant.
equity-compensation - VC Tracker Resources
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ESOP: How Employee Stock Option Plans Actually Work at Startups
An ESOP is the pool of options set aside for employees. Here's how vesting, cliff, exercise, 409A, ISO vs NSO, and exit economics really work.
Vesting Schedule, Cliff, Acceleration: The Complete Guide to Startup Equity Vesting
Vesting defines when you actually own your equity. Here's how 4-year schedules, 1-year cliffs, single/double-trigger acceleration, and early exercise work.