Startup Exit Strategies: IPO, M&A, Secondary, Buyout — Explained
Exits create the cash VCs return to LPs. Here are the five real exit paths, 2026 market conditions, and what each implies for founder and employee outcomes.
Exits create the cash VCs return to LPs. Here are the five real exit paths, 2026 market conditions, and what each implies for founder and employee outcomes.
An ESOP is the pool of options set aside for employees. Here's how vesting, cliff, exercise, 409A, ISO vs NSO, and exit economics really work.
Burn rate and runway are the two most important numbers in any startup. Here's how to calculate them cleanly — and why 'default alive' matters in 2026.
Sequoia, Benchmark, Andreessen Horowitz, Accel, Greylock, Founders Fund, Kleiner Perkins, and Index — the 2026 top-tier VC landscape and what each firm owns.
Anti-dilution protection adjusts an investor's conversion price if the company raises at a lower valuation. Here's the math behind broad-based, narrow-based, and full ratchet.
Accelerators, incubators, and venture studios each offer different capital, mentorship, and equity trade-offs. Here's how to choose among YC, Techstars, 500 Global, and the alternatives.