How Does an Exit Waterfall Work — and What Do Founders Actually Take Home?
Looking for how an exit waterfall divides proceeds? Model debt, preferred preferences, participation, and common — why a $40M headline exit is not $40M to the team.
Deal terms determine who wins in exit scenarios and how much control investors have over company decisions. Our deal-terms guides explain the economics and governance provisions founders encounter in seed through growth rounds.
Read venture capital deal terms explainers below.
Looking for how an exit waterfall divides proceeds? Model debt, preferred preferences, participation, and common — why a $40M headline exit is not $40M to the team.
Looking for preferred vs common stock in VC deals? Preferred is a rights package — liquidation preference, protective provisions, conversion — not just 'better shares.'
A 409A valuation is the IRS-required fair market value of your startup's common stock. Here's how it's computed, when to refresh, and why it matters for every option grant.
Anti-dilution protection adjusts an investor's conversion price if the company raises at a lower valuation. Here's the math behind broad-based, narrow-based, and full ratchet.
Liquidation preference is the single most important term on a VC term sheet. Here's how 1x non-participating, participating, and multi-preferences change exit payouts.
Pre-money + investment = post-money. It sounds simple, but option pool shuffle, fully diluted share counts, and SAFEs can destroy 5–10% of founder ownership in minutes.