IRR vs MOIC vs DPI vs TVPI: The 4 VC Return Metrics Every LP Asks About
Understanding IRR, MOIC, DPI, and TVPI is essential for anyone working with VC funds. Here's what each actually measures and why DPI dominates LP conversations in 2026.
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Understanding IRR, MOIC, DPI, and TVPI is essential for anyone working with VC funds. Here's what each actually measures and why DPI dominates LP conversations in 2026.
Dry powder is committed but undeployed capital at VC and private equity funds. Learn what the $2.184T PE print measures, why it is not cash, and how aging reserves affect deals.
The J-curve describes how VC fund returns dip in early years before recovering and accelerating. Here's why it happens and how LPs plan around it.
IT, healthcare, and industrials = 85% of U.S. VC invested capital (Cambridge Associates). AI dominates deal value at 65.4%. Here's what actually outperforms.
The 2-and-20 fee structure defines how VCs and PE GPs get paid — ~2% management fee plus ~20% carry. Here's how fees, hurdles, and waterfalls actually work, with dollar examples.