VC & PE Glossary

What Is Aggregator Vehicle?

Updated

Definition

An aggregator vehicle is a special-purpose fund or LLC that pools many small checks into one line on the cap table—common in syndicates, rolling funds, and SPV-led rounds.

Useful for: Founders, Investors

An aggregator vehicle bundles multiple investors into a single legal entity that invests in a company or fund—one signature, one ownership block on the cap table.

How it works

Syndicate leads form an LLC or use a platform SPV. LPs subscribe with smaller minimums; the vehicle signs the SAFE or stock purchase agreement. The lead handles admin, KYC, and pro-rata calculations. Cap tables show “ABC Syndicate LLC” instead of fifty individuals—cleaner for future financings and option pool math.

Fees may include carry to the lead and platform admin costs. Investors read the operating agreement for voting passthrough—often the lead votes on their behalf. Some venture funds use feeder vehicles to aggregate foreign or retail LPs into the main partnership.

Why it matters

  • Founders: Fewer signatures and less pro-rata complexity, but know who the lead is for consent solicitations.
  • Investors: Convenience trades off direct information rights; diligence the lead’s track record and conflicts.
  • GPs: Feeder and aggregator structures manage ERISA, tax, and investor count limits.

Common mistake

Assuming the aggregator vehicle automatically has pro-rata rights in the next round. Those rights attach to negotiated terms, not the SPV format itself.

SPV, angel syndicate, Alternative Investment Vehicle (AIV), and syndicate carry.

Common questions

Short answers for founders, LPs, and operators

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