Venture Capital Tracker

Preferred vs Common Stock: Rights That Matter

In startups, preferred is not just “better stock” — it is a different rights package.

DimensionCommon stockVC Series Preferred
Who usually holds itFounders, employees, advisorsPriced-round investors
Exit economicsResidual after prefs / debtLiquidation preference + convert option
Control / vetoesVote as a class; often outvoted economicallyProtective provisions, board seats common
Dilution toolsOption pool grants dilute %Anti-dilution; seniority in new rounds

Source: Common US startup preferred / common charter patternsEducational. Dual-class public voting shares are a different topic from VC Series Preferred.

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